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Saturday, July 05, 2008 • 06:00 am

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Spruce up your deck

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Dressing up the deck…

June is upon us and with its arrival, chances of night frosts are minimal. So if you have neglected to fill your pots and containers with annuals, you are now in danger of becoming known as lazy or even a non-gardener (shame on you!).

Fear not! We will gladly offer a helping hand by showing you some quick and easy projects that will instantaneously spruce up your deck or patio.

In one of our previous columns, we suggested you should make room on your deck or patio for herbs. Fill one or more containers with your “herbes de choix”, strategically placed by the patio door (halfway between the kitchen and the barbecue). Although certain herbs – chives, oregano and mint - are hardy and can be grown directly in your garden, some caution should be exercised.

Mint is very aggressive and prolific and it will gladly take over whatever flowerbed you plant it in, ruthlessly choking out all plants that stand in its way. Oregano acts in much the same way, although it is not quite as determined as mint. Chives will merrily seed themselves all over the place and pop up in spots where you least expect (or want).

In general, plants such as these are better placed in a container of their own where they can grow without damaging your garden. Having said that, we should point out to you that oregano (as well as thyme) makes excellent groundcover in places where it is allowed to cover larger areas. Interspersed with stepping-stones, oregano or thyme will give your garden a lush appearance with the added benefit of releasing a subtle and delightful fragrance when walked upon.

There are two golden rules you should keep in mind before you can start to create your own herb garden:

  1. Firstly, fresh herbs have a much stronger flavour than their dried relatives (the ones you keep in your spice rack), so you will need a lesser quantity than you would normally use. Unless you wish to dry and store your own herbs for winter, one plant of each species will be enough spice up your meals throughout the summer.
  2. Secondly, the moment your herbs start to flower, they will lose much of their flavour, and so it is imperative to prevent your plants from blooming. The moment you detect the first signs of developing flower heads, you should pinch them off in order for the plant to maintain its full flavour potential.

(clockwise from bottom) variegated sage, parsley, garlic chives, red basil and coriander ringing an OsteospermumThis photo shows (clockwise from bottom) variegated sage, parsley, garlic chives, red basil and coriander ringing an Osteospermum (which will have bright purplish-pink daisy-like flowers). Although the sage and the basil were specifically chosen to contrast with the green-leafed herbs, it is a good idea to add a bright-coloured annual to the planter. Alternatively, try planting a Nasturtium. Not only will its colourful yellow-orange flowers spruce up your “herb garden”, they are delicious in a salad (as are its leaves) and make a beautiful and unusual (edible) plate decoration.



Creating a herb garden

Line the bottom of a planter with pebbles, gravel or shards of broken plant pots (for drainage purposes), fill with soil, and arrange the still-potted plants in a pleasing layout (I am assuming that you will buy the plants, but you could, of course, grow them from seed as well).

Once you are satisfied with the appearance of your “garden”, take the herb plants out of their pots and plant them in the soil (mixed with a little vermiculite, or whatever soil mix works best for you).



Transforming a tomato cage into an obelisk

Transforming a tomato cage into an obeliskHere’s another simple project. All you need is a pot, some potting soil, two wire tomato cages and some climbing plants (for instance sweet pea or morning glory).

  • Nest the two tomato cages together, and fasten them with twist-tie or fine wire, ensuring that the vertical supports are offset to form evenly-spaced “climbing wires”.
  • Basically, all you need to do next is fill the pot with soil, invert your tomato cages (securing them under the inside lip of the pot), plant your climbers and water them in.
  • Tie the open ends of the cages together (what would normally be the stakes that go into the ground if you used them with tomato plants), to form a pyramid or obelisk shape.
  • Train the climbers up the vertical support wires of the inverted tomato cages. Could it be any simpler than that?
  • To enhance the bottom part, you can add whatever plants you find attractive, although trailing plants (bacopa, cascade petunias, ivy, etc.) would add even more visual impact to your creation.

Plant of the week

Bungleweed (Ajuga reptans)Our plant of the week is Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans). A member of the mint family, it will rapidly form a nice thick green (or variegated) carpet with purple-blue flowers in May and June.

It is completely hardy in our region and adapts easily to almost any situation. Grown in full sun, the leaves tend to be somewhat smaller but the flower spikes will be larger. Grown in semi- or full shade the leaves will be larger, whereas the flowers will be smaller.

Depending on the variety, Ajuga comes with green, burgundy or variegated foliage, which makes it a valuable addition to the garden even when it is not in flower. Although we always have to be cautious about planting members of the mint family, I have never encountered major problems with Ajuga.

Removing its runners is relatively easy, so a quick check and possibly some “cosmetic pruning” each spring should suffice to keep the plant within its designated boundaries. A safe bet is to plant the variegated variety, as it tends to spread at a slower speed than its green and burgundy relatives.


This week’s garden chores

Early-flowering shrubs will develop next year’s flowers on the new shoots they produce this season. If you wish to contain the size of your lilacs, forsythias, bridal wreath spireas and certain early clematis varieties, now is the time to prune them back. This will also prevent tall shrubs that only flower at the very tops of their branches. While you are at it, take a look at the very bottom of your lilac bushes and cut back the suckers they tend to produce.

Happy Gardening!
René Trim


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Do you have a gardening question for René? Send it to us, and he'll try to answer it in his next column. Click here to send us an e-mail...

About René
René Trim was educated and trained in The Netherlands, before moving to Canada in 2000. After studying the differences in climate and season faced by Ontario gardeners he established Trim Garden Design and Rescue in May 2002. A gardener since the 1980’s, he has a wealth of knowledge and experience, a vast library of reference materials from which to draw answers to various garden situations as well as an enthusiastic and professional staff.

 

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